Which factor is NOT a part of the PROCEED model's initial steps?

• A. Setting priorities
• B. Implementation
• C. Identifying administration and policy factors
• D. Reviewing social determinants

Answer: (B)

The PROCEED model, which is part of the larger PRECEDE–PROCEED framework for health promotion, emphasizes a systematic approach to health program planning and evaluation. In the initial steps of the PROCEED model, the focus is on understanding the community context, developing partnerships, and assessing the factors that influence health behaviors.

Implementation, while critical to the success of health initiatives, does not occur in the initial steps of the PROCEED model. These steps are predominantly focused on planning and determining the necessary strategies based on identified needs and behaviors within a community. This includes setting priorities, identifying administration and policy factors that could impact the program, and reviewing social determinants that affect health outcomes.

Thus, while implementation is essential and follows the initial steps, it is not part of those initial stages outlined in the PROCEED model. The emphasis during these initial steps is on thorough assessment and planning rather than executing the strategies.